Probably one of the simplest topics in german grammar. The last part of the lesson is a exercise for you practise using them. If you consider the phrase his book, his is a possessive adjective modifying the noun book. This lesson you will start learning what possessive adjectives and pronouns are, during the lesson there are various examples of how to use them. Let us replace the noun with a pronoun the book next to the window is his. In many cases, a preposition can be added to allow a different case to be used.
Possessive determiners, also called possessive adjectives myyour etc. Pronouns are of different types personal, demonstrative, indefinite, possessive, interrogative, reflexive, distributive and relative. In general it makes the sentence less confusing because the same information is not being repeated. Personal pronouns are ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr and sie and are the equivalent of the english, i, you, he, she, it, we, you and they. Possessive and demonstrative pronouns english grammar. Mar 10, 2012 use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the words in the brackets. Some of the worksheets displayed are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your grammar multiple choice personal pronouns.
If we sum up everything we have got to know about german possessive pronouns, you will see that there are only two things you have to focus on. Just like all articles, dependent possessive pronouns are declined according to the noun they accompany. German grammar is the set of structural rules of the german language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other germanic languages although some features of german grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of english, german grammar differs from that of english in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in. German possessive pronouns in the genitive case german. Germangrammarpronouns wikibooks, open books for an. Like adjectives, pronouns change their form according to gender, case and quantity. While hunting for information about how to construct the german possessive pronouns equivalent to mine, yours etc. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus possessive pronouns level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Dec 12, 2012 unlike english, german possessive pronouns change their endings dependent on the grammar case of the noun to which they refer. However, it can be used in other ways as well, although in german this is now rare. Learn german possessive pronouns with free interactive flashcards.
Unlike english, german possessive pronouns change their endings dependent on the grammar case of the noun to which they refer. German pronouns describe a set of german words with specific functions. Thus my is termed a dependent or weak possessive pronoun, while mine is an independent or strong possessive pronoun. It surprises some people to learn that both who and which can take the possessive form whose. Choose from 500 different sets of german possessive pronouns flashcards on quizlet. Here the possessive form serves as an adjective or determiner, and may be called a possessive adjective, possessive determiner or adjectival possessive pronoun. In this article, we walk through when to use the various forms of german possessive pronouns having four cases and genders to work with means theres a lot of endings youll be working with. Germangrammarpronouns wikibooks, open books for an open world. Possessive pronouns are the words that replace nouns modified by possessive adjectives. Learn german pronouns the easy, unintimidating way by following these 10 steps in order. Pronouns are probably the easiest topics in english. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however, in the pronoun form, we do not use apostrophe. Neither of these forms should have apostrophes to show possession so its ours not ours and yours not yours.
Who, whom, what, which, and that are all relative pronouns relative clauses are also sometimes referred to as adjective clauses, because they. The possessive adjective in the above sentence is meinen. The biggest difference between german personal pronouns and english personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you. Possessive determiners are also classified as pronouns the possessive determiners my, your, his, her, its, our, and their called possessive adjectives in traditional grammar are also classified as possessive pronouns because they too replace nouns and show ownership. Esther will teach how to use possessive pronouns in an easy way that you can understand. Possessive pronouns are words like mine, yours and theirs. Dec 04, 2019 possessive pronouns are words like mine, yours and theirs. You may have heard of possessive adjectives under a different namepossessive pronouns. Dependent possessive pronouns possessivebegleiter in german what are dependent possessive pronouns. In traditional grammar, the term personal pronoun refers only to the standalone pronouns e. Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to someone. Possessive adjectives and pronouns learning english lesson.
Other personal pronouns, like ich and mich i and me or wir and uns we and us, bear a closer resemblance to english. Click on one of the links below to learn more about german. So, in the german grammar, as well as in the english language, this indication of possession is done by german possessive pronouns. Without an accompanying noun, as in mine is red, i prefer yours, this book is his. Possessive pronouns can be adjectives, like his bicycle, or they can stand in for nouns, like the seats are theirs.
Mine and yours are possessive pronouns in the sentence, mine is a possessive pronoun that replaces my book. Choose the correct dependent or independent possessive pronoun. Simply put, a pronoun is a small word which can be used instead of a noun. Learn the difference between possessive determiners and pronouns in english grammar and get tips on when to use them. The only time its has an apostrophe is when it is a contraction for it is or it has.
Personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns are all explained in the following pages click on one of the links below to learn more about german pronouns. Genitive is the name of one of the four cases in german grammar, and it is usually used to indicate possession. Mein, dein, sein, ihr, etc german possessive pronouns in the nominative case posted by sandra rosner on dec 6, 2012 in grammar, language. Possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something e. German possessive pronouns in the nominative case german. Dec 06, 2012 mein, dein, sein, ihr, etc german possessive pronouns in the nominative case posted by sandra rosner on dec 6, 2012 in grammar, language. Gauge your knowledge of german possessive pronouns with this short quiz and worksheet, which includes translation of an english sentence to german and use of a feminine noun. In my last entry i discussed possessive pronouns in the nominative case. In the sentence, yours is a possessive pronoun that replaces your book. Some will argue that of which is a better construction when talking about things rather than people, but this results in unnecessary awkwardness.
A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent or relative clause and connects it to an independent clause. The endings they take depend on the case, gender and number of the thing possessed. German possessive pronouns have the same form and endings as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, ihr, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as english has kept some of these distinctions too. Personal pronouns i, you, possessive pronouns my, your, declension of pronouns. Worksheets are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your grammar multiple choice personal pronouns.
Displaying all worksheets related to german possessive pronouns. Furthermore, we will list all the german possessive pronouns. Unlike the possessivbegleiter, independent possessive pronouns stand alone and have the function to replace an already mentioned noun to avoid repetition. Some authors who classify both sets of words as possessive pronouns or genitive pronouns apply the terms dependentindependent or weakstrong to refer, respectively, to my, your, etc.
German possessive pronouns are the same words as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, ihr, with the same endings, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular, as shown below. These pronouns are called dependent because they can, like articles, only occur as a companion of a noun. Proper treatment of the genitive case, including all of the declensions, is found in another part of this book. I didnt study through a serious german grammar book yet but i will someday. As with other pronouns, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases, but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Learning possessive adjectives and pronouns english lesson what will i learn from the lesson possessive adjectives and pronouns. Practise using the grammar rules in the free online. Well walk you through german personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and how they change depending on the grammatical case. This free german grammar lesson will focus on german pronouns and will provide easytofollow examples throughout. Grammar worksheet possessive pronouns subject pronouns possessive pronouns i have a bicycle. The pronoun that would replace this whole phrase is his, as in.
Personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns are all explained in the following pages. Use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the words in the brackets. Some of the worksheets displayed are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your. Pronouns are an essential element of german grammar which cannot be ignored or rushed. One interesting fact about german is that the formal way of writing you is sie and it is always capitalized. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category german possessive pronouns. In german, these are usually referred to as possessivartikeln.
Possessive pronouns describe what things belong to which people, like her shoe or the book is mine. The ability to change perspectives when we talk with one another is one of the most awesome characteristics of humans. Independent possessive pronouns in german usage of independent possessive pronouns. Gauge your knowledge of german possessive pronouns with this short quiz and worksheet, which includes translation of an english sentence to. English pronouns practice test possessive pronouns 2. A pronoun i, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc. The exercises below will help you learn and practice the different forms as well as types of pronouns used. Consider the below example the book next to the window is rohans. We use these pronouns when we want to indicate possession in a german sentence, as shown in the example below hast du meinen hund gesehen. Possessive pronouns learning german grammar collins education. Lets have a closer look, and learn the right way to use them. A clause beginning with a relative pronoun is poised to answer questions such as which one.
The possessive pronouns yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, and whose never need apostrophes. A summary of the terminology here is a summary of the terms used to describe the different kinds of possessives. The possessive pronouns alex is staying with his family while he is studying in germany for a semester. In german grammar, pronouns are declined or inflected depending on what case they are in. As the definition goes, they simplify sentences by replacing nouns making the sentences more readable and avoid redundancy. In english, possessivartikeln are formally called possessive determiners, or dependentweak possessive pronouns in english. Possessive pronouns learning german grammar collins. The basic forms of the possessive german pronouns in the nominative case are as follows. Now, lets take a step forward and have a look at german possessive pronouns in the genitive case, also know as possessive case or second case. German possessive pronouns possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something e.
In the following, we will try to describe what german possessive pronouns are and how they are used in a correct way. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. German possessive pronouns possessivartikeln expressing. German pronouns have genitive forms, but they are used only rarely nowadays, mostly in archaic or formal german. German grammar is the set of structural rules of the german language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other germanic languages although some features of german grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of english, german grammar differs from that of english in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb. The only time whos has an apostrophe is when it means who is or who has. Theres also an independent form of each of these pronouns. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Youll be talking about yours, mine and ours with pronouns in german in no time. That is, when a speaker uses the word i in his or her statements we.
Write the correct possessive pronoun for each sentence. Possessive pronouns and determiners in english grammar. Possessive pronouns are never spelled with apostrophes. Possessive pronouns are used in english to avoid repeating information that is already clear.
A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun. The nominative personal pronouns are one of the first things to learn in german as they are the basics to form our first sentences. Mine and yours are possessive pronouns in the sentence, mine is a possessive. Practise using the grammar rules in the free online exercises.
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